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    1、對存(cun)放重要(yao)(yao)(yao)信息的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機進行(xing)重點保(bao)護。由于(yu)(yu)每臺計(ji)(ji)算機都有可能因電(dian)源(yuan)電(dian)壓不(bu)穩定或者其(qi)他原(yuan)因引起計(ji)(ji)算機在使用過(guo)程中突(tu)然(ran)掉(diao)電(dian)，對于(yu)(yu)普通計(ji)(ji)算機來說(shuo)，這種突(tu)然(ran)掉(diao)電(dian)可能是再平(ping)常(chang)不(bu)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)事情(qing)了，但如果對那些(xie)存(cun)放有重要(yao)(yao)(yao)信息的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機來說(shuo)，突(tu)然(ran)掉(diao)電(dian)可能會給用戶(hu)帶來不(bu)可估量的(de)(de)(de)損失。因此從保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)實用價(jia)值角度出發，用戶(hu)應該只對那些(xie)少數的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)計(ji)(ji)算機進行(xing)電(dian)源(yuan)保(bao)護，以便讓UPS電(dian)源(yuan)物有所值。

    2、根據(ju)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象(xiang)選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS。如(ru)果選購UPS電(dian)(dian)源是為了保(bao)(bao)護(hu)存放有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通計算(suan)(suan)機，那(nei)么(me)必須(xu)確保(bao)(bao)UPS能(neng)(neng)提供小于300V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)電(dian)(dian)壓，這樣(yang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)市電(dian)(dian)出(chu)現(xian)停電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時刻，UPS能(neng)(neng)瞬間完成(cheng)切換(huan)到后(hou)備(bei)用電(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程，使計算(suan)(suan)機在(zai)(zai)(zai)短時斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)時仍能(neng)(neng)順(shun)暢(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，不會出(chu)現(xian)數(shu)據(ju)丟失和系統關閉現(xian)象(xiang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)超長(chang)市電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源中斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，UPS設(she)備(bei)可(ke)以啟動電(dian)(dian)源管(guan)理軟件(jian)實現(xian)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)機系統關閉過程，也保(bao)(bao)證數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整性;這樣(yang)UPS不僅保(bao)(bao)護(hu)PC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)件(jian)，也保(bao)(bao)護(hu)了硬(ying)件(jian)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)。如(ru)果選購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS是為了保(bao)(bao)護(hu)網(wang)絡服(fu)務器(qi)，那(nei)么(me)選購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS除了要(yao)具有(you)防(fang)浪(lang)涌電(dian)(dian)壓、有(you)可(ke)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池等功(gong)能(neng)(neng)外，還(huan)(huan)具有(you)防(fang)止數(shu)據(ju)線浪(lang)涌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，以確保(bao)(bao)UPS在(zai)(zai)(zai)市電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)停電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全負載條件(jian)下(xia)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)至少(shao)5分鐘(zhong)，從(cong)而(er)避免(mian)網(wang)絡交(jiao)換(huan)設(she)備(bei)不受市電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)擾，另外服(fu)務器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS最好還(huan)(huan)要(yao)有(you)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池管(guan)理功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。

    3、不能長期按照額定(ding)功(gong)(gong)率來運(yun)(yun)行(xing)UPS。在(zai)許(xu)多(duo)人(ren)看來，要(yao)充(chong)分發揮UPS的(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)效的(de)(de)話，就(jiu)應(ying)該讓UPS一直處于額定(ding)功(gong)(gong)率狀態下運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)話雖然(ran)正確，但是(shi)如果(guo)UPS長期滿載(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)可能會大大縮短UPS的(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命(ming)。UPS使用(yong)的(de)(de)原則應(ying)該是(shi)讓UPS盡量(liang)用(yong)到最(zui)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)地(di)方，而不是(shi)把一些根(gen)本就(jiu)沒有(you)必要(yao)進行(xing)電(dian)源(yuan)保(bao)護的(de)(de)設備都(dou)連接到UPS上，這(zhe)樣(yang)只能額外加(jia)重UPS的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)負(fu)擔，讓UPS電(dian)源(yuan)在(zai)不知(zhi)不覺中(zhong)“老死(si)”。正確的(de)(de)做法是(shi)適度控制好UPS電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)連接負(fu)載(zai)(zai)，保(bao)證(zheng)UPS的(de)(de)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)量(liang)不超過其(qi)額定(ding)功(gong)(gong)率的(de)(de)85%，也就(jiu)是(shi)說用(yong)戶可以(yi)將(jiang)UPS電(dian)源(yuan)控制柜后面的(de)(de)幾個接口適當(dang)地(di)保(bao)持空閑(xian)狀態。當(dang)然(ran)大家也沒有(you)必要(yao)讓UPS電(dian)源(yuan)過分低載(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，這(zhe)樣(yang)UPS電(dian)源(yuan)就(jiu)會失去購買(mai)價值了。

    4、后(hou)備(bei)(bei)(bei)式UPS不(bu)適(shi)宜用在對電(dian)(dian)(dian)源敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)。后(hou)備(bei)(bei)(bei)式UPS平時處于蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態，在停電(dian)(dian)(dian)時逆變器緊急切(qie)換(huan)到(dao)工(gong)作狀態，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池提供的(de)(de)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉變為(wei)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)輸(shu)出，不(bu)過(guo)這種UPS存(cun)在一(yi)個切(qie)換(huan)時間問題(ti)，因(yin)此不(bu)適(shi)合用在對電(dian)(dian)(dian)源敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)保護上(shang)(shang)。因(yin)為(wei)盡管這種UPS切(qie)換(huan)時間很短，但(dan)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)源敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，例如(ru)一(yi)些控制(zhi)精度(du)非常高的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)來說，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)求電(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)要(yao)持續(xu)，而且還必須穩(wen)定(ding)，一(yi)旦電(dian)(dian)(dian)源有(you)微小(xiao)的(de)(de)波動，其工(gong)作狀態就能(neng)發生(sheng)很大的(de)(de)變化。

    5、應(ying)確保與UPS相連的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)柜使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是空(kong)氣開(kai)(kai)關。為了(le)確保UPS電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)安全，我們還必須(xu)注意與UPS相連的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)柜的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)開(kai)(kai)關，因為如(ru)果(guo)接UPS的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)柜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)普通的(de)(de)(de)老式(shi)(shi)閘刀開(kai)(kai)關，這種(zhong)開(kai)(kai)關在接通或(huo)者斷開(kai)(kai)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)剎那有拉弧(hu)(hu)現象，這種(zhong)現象會產(chan)生(sheng)突發尖端電(dian)流從(cong)而對市電(dian)電(dian)網(wang)產(chan)生(sheng)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)干擾;而如(ru)果(guo)配(pei)電(dian)柜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣開(kai)(kai)關的(de)(de)(de)話，就可以利用(yong)(yong)(yong)該開(kai)(kai)關的(de)(de)(de)消弧(hu)(hu)功能(neng)來避免拉弧(hu)(hu)現象，從(cong)而確保市電(dian)電(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性。另外(wai)舊式(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)關由于(yu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是熔斷式(shi)(shi)保險絲，在電(dian)流響應(ying)方面比較(jiao)遲(chi)鈍，這樣一(yi)旦遇到(dao)短路或(huo)者其他特殊(shu)情況時，就不容易(yi)及時切斷電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。

    6、保(bao)護服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)UPS電源(yuan)最好具有(you)(you)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。由于服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是一個(ge)(ge)網(wang)絡(luo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心，網(wang)絡(luo)中(zhong)所有(you)(you)重要的(de)(de)(de)信息全部存(cun)放在服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，一旦服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發生什么意外的(de)(de)(de)話，整個(ge)(ge)網(wang)絡(luo)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)就(jiu)處于癱瘓(huan)狀態，由此可見保(bao)護服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是多么的(de)(de)(de)重要。為了能(neng)(neng)(neng)及時對服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)任何異常作出響應，這就(jiu)要求(qiu)與(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相連(lian)接的(de)(de)(de)山特UPS具有(you)(you)一些智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，例(li)如對服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)進行自動管(guan)理(li)和調整，或(huo)者(zhe)說當電源(yuan)遇到(dao)突發故障時，UPS能(neng)(neng)(neng)自動關閉服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作系(xi)統并關閉其電源(yuan)，另外UPS的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)還包括將服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關信息通過網(wang)絡(luo)傳(chuan)遞給操(cao)作系(xi)統或(huo)網(wang)絡(luo)管(guan)理(li)員(yuan)，以便服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)即時進行遠程控制和管(guan)理(li)。

    7、讓(rang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)在(zai)合(he)適的(de)(de)環境中。在(zai)普通人眼中，UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)就是(shi)那(nei)個密封(feng)(feng)式(shi)的(de)(de)鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)柜;其實鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)只不(bu)(bu)過是(shi)UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部(bu)分，它(ta)的(de)(de)另(ling)一部(bu)分是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)控制柜。對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)控制部(bu)分，我們(men)(men)倒是(shi)沒什(shen)么需(xu)要維(wei)護(hu)的(de)(de)，但(dan)對(dui)于那(nei)些密封(feng)(feng)在(zai)柜內(nei)的(de)(de)鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)我們(men)(men)能(neng)做些什(shen)么維(wei)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)呢(ni)?其實，對(dui)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)所做的(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)最重要的(de)(de)就是(shi)讓(rang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)在(zai)合(he)適的(de)(de)環境中，因為(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環境的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)有較高要求，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)適宜可以讓(rang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)發揮出最佳潛能(neng)，相反(fan)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)功效(xiao)就不(bu)(bu)能(neng)得到很好的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)，而且(qie)還會延(yan)長蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命(ming)。為(wei)此，我們(men)(men)盡可能(neng)地讓(rang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)保證在(zai)25℃左右，如果溫(wen)(wen)度(du)過高會縮短(duan)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使用(yong)壽命(ming)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)太低(di)了，山特(te)UPS將達(da)不(bu)(bu)到標稱的(de)(de)延(yan)時(shi)。另(ling)外(wai)在(zai)組(zu)裝蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)，要千萬注(zhu)意不(bu)(bu)能(neng)將安裝時(shi)數不(bu)(bu)同、出廠品牌(pai)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)混合(he)使用(yong)，這樣會讓(rang)UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)實際使用(yong)效(xiao)果大打折扣。